McNairy County, TennesseeHistory Archives

Life & Times

Sheriff James Boyd 1836-1838

Deputies at a still, 1940s

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Posted Jan 18, 2025

Term1836-1838
NotesBorn in Ireland in 1807. He became sheriff of McNairy County, Tennessee, in the 1830s. He fought a two-hours bare-knuckles fight in a horse pasture outside Purdy with a Joel Rowark whom he had wrongfully arrested for horse-stealing and the Rowarks swore vengeance. Their chance came during the Civil War when Boyd, accompanied by two Chickasaw Indians named Ollie and Ossie Feather, rode with the Union colonel, Fielding Hurst, and acquired a reputation for killing and torturing Confederate prisoners of war.
Born1807
Died1/1/1866
Full NameJames Waters Boyd

A rebel military posse ambushed Boyd near Sweet Lips Creek and hanged his Indians. Boyd escaped. On January 1, 1866, he was at the Jackson railroad depot awaiting the train for Nashville where he expected to sign on as a deputy federal marshal. There Joel Rowark’s son killed him with a shotgun. Self-defense, the local sheriff decided and rewarded Billy with $500.